Added via.c

Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 CC=gcc
 O=2
-CFLAGS=-lcsfml-window -lcsfml-system -lcsfml-graphics
+CFLAGS=`sdl2-config --cflags` `sdl2-config --libs`
 PREFIX=$(HOME)/.local
 
 all: ls7emulator
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ clean:
 ls7emulator:
 	cd src
 	$(CC) main.c -o ls7emulator $(CFLAGS) -O$(O) 
-
 	rm ../bin -rf
 	mkdir ../bin
 	cd ../bin

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
 # LS7-Emulator
 
 Emulator for the LS7 Computer written in C
+
+# ToDo
+
+- Adjust cpu.c for 65c02 Instructions
+- video.c 16 color support
+- video.c accent color support
+- cpu snapshot load/save
+
+# Usage
+
+Start the Program with `ls7emulator [OPTIONS]... [FILE]`.
+A file has to be specified and **must** be exactly 16k in size.
+Preferably a 65c02 program.
+
+# OPTIONS
+
+
+
+# Hotkeys
+
+# Building
+
+The Program is so small, that I won't distribute a binary package.
+The `Makefile` provides the build utilities. Simply build it in a Unix based terminal with
+`make` and to install it in /usr/bin `make install` as root
+
+# Dependencies
+
+- gcc
+- sdl2

src/config.h

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 
 #define BACKCOLOR sfBlack
 #define FPS 60
+#define SCREEN_WIDTH 786
+#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 512
+#define SDL_X_SIZE 786
+#define SDL_Y_SIZE 786
 
 #define PREAMBLE "LS7 Emulator by Gabriel Weingardt.\nLicense: GPL v.3+\n\n"
 
@@ -38,8 +42,3 @@ F9              Save CPU snapshot\n\
 F10             Load previous snapshot\n\
 F11             CPU NMI\n\
 F12             CPU IRQ\n\n"
-
-static float displayscale = 2;
-static int cpuspeed = 100000; // 100 kHz
-static int singlestep = 0;
-static int clocksteps = 1;

src/events.c

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <SFML/System.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
-#include <SFML/Graphics.h>
-#include <SFML/Window.h>
 
+extern int clockSteps;
 extern float displayScale;
-extern int clocksteps;
 extern uint8_t halt;
 extern uint8_t showDebug;
 extern uint8_t showHelp;
@@ -16,81 +14,75 @@ extern void step6502();
 extern void updateRenderStates();
 extern void scanKeyboard();
 
-static sfKeyCode currentKey = sfKeyUnknown;
+static SDL_Scancode currentKey = SDL_SCANCODE_UNKNOWN;
+static SDL_Event event;
 
-void pollEvents(sfRenderWindow *window){
+void pollEvents(){
+	while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)){
+		switch(event.type){
+			case SDL_QUIT:
+				printf("Exited.\n");
+				exit(0);
 				
-	sfEvent event;
+			case SDL_KEYDOWN:
-	while (sfRenderWindow_pollEvent(window, &event)) {
+				switch (event.key.keysym.scancode){
-		switch (event.type){
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F1:	/* Close Window or show help*/
-			case sfEvtClosed:
+						exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-				sfRenderWindow_close(window);
 						break;
 						
-			case sfEvtResized:
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F2:	/* Show Key Help */
-				sfRenderWindow_setView(window, sfView_createFromRect((sfFloatRect){0, 0, event.size.width, event.size.height}));
-				break;
-			case sfEvtKeyPressed:
-				switch (event.key.code){
-					case sfKeyF1:	/* Close Window or show help*/
-						sfRenderWindow_close(window);
-						break;
-						
-					case sfKeyF2:	/* Show Key Help */
 						showHelp = !showHelp;
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF3:	/* Show Debug Menu */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F3:	/* Show Debug Menu */
 						showDebug = !showDebug;
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF4:	/* CPU Halt */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F4:	/* CPU Halt */
 						halt = !halt;
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF5:	/* CPU Reset */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F5:	/* CPU Reset */
 						resetSystem();
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF6:	/* Scale -- */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F6:	/* Scale -- */
-						if (displayscale > 1) displayscale--;
+						if (displayScale > 1) displayScale--;
-						updateRenderStates();
 					break;
 					
-					case sfKeyF7:	/* Scale ++ */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F7:	/* Scale ++ */
-						displayscale++;
+						displayScale++;
-						updateRenderStates();
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF8:	/* CPU Singlestep */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F8:	/* CPU Singlestep */
-						for (int i = 0; i < clocksteps; i++) step6502();
+						for (int i = 0; i < clockSteps; i++) step6502();
 						break;
 					
-					case sfKeyF9:	/* CPU Save Snapshot */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F9:	/* CPU Save Snapshot */
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF10:	/* CPU Load recent or given snapshot */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F10:	/* CPU Load recent or given snapshot */
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF11:	/* CPU NMI */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F11:	/* CPU NMI */
 						nmi6502();
 						break;
 						
-					case sfKeyF12:	/* CPU IRQ */
+					case SDL_SCANCODE_F12:	/* CPU IRQ */
 						irq6502();
 						break;
 						
 					default:
-						currentKey = event.key.code;
+						currentKey = event.key.keysym.scancode;
 						break;
 				}
 				break;
-			case sfEvtKeyReleased:
+			case SDL_KEYUP:
 				// To tell keyboard.c, that no key is being pressed
-				currentKey = sfKeyUnknown;
+				currentKey = SDL_SCANCODE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+			default:
 				break;
-					
-			default: break;
 		}
 	}
 }

src/keyboard.c

@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <SFML/Window.h>
 
 extern uint8_t systemRegister;
 extern uint8_t keyboardResult;
-extern sfKeyCode currentKey;
+extern SDL_Scancode currentKey;
 
-const static sfKeyCode scanMatrix[48] = {
+
-    sfKeyNum1, 	sfKeyNum2, 		sfKeyNum3, 	sfKeyNum4, 	sfKeyNum5, 	sfKeyNum6, 	sfKeyNum7, 	sfKeyNum8,
+/* Virtual Keyrows */
-    sfKeyQ, 	sfKeyW, 		sfKeyE, 	sfKeyR, 	sfKeyT, 	sfKeyY, 	sfKeyU, 	sfKeyI,
+const static SDL_Scancode scanMatrix[48] = {
-    sfKeyA, 	sfKeyS, 		sfKeyD, 	sfKeyF, 	sfKeyG, 	sfKeyH, 	sfKeyJ, 	sfKeyK,
+    SDL_SCANCODE_1, SDL_SCANCODE_2, SDL_SCANCODE_3, SDL_SCANCODE_4,     
-    sfKeyZ, 	sfKeyX, 		sfKeyC, 	sfKeyV, 	sfKeyB, 	sfKeyN, 	sfKeyM, 	sfKeyComma,
+    SDL_SCANCODE_5, SDL_SCANCODE_6, SDL_SCANCODE_7, SDL_SCANCODE_8,
-    sfKeyNum9, 	sfKeyNum0,	 	sfKeyL, 	sfKeyO,	 	sfKeyP, 	sfKeyPeriod,sfKeyEnter,	sfKeyBackspace,
+    
-    sfKeyLShift,sfKeyLControl,	sfKeyLAlt, 	sfKeySpace, sfKeyUp, 	sfKeyRight, sfKeyDown, 	sfKeyLeft,
+    SDL_SCANCODE_Q, SDL_SCANCODE_W, SDL_SCANCODE_E, SDL_SCANCODE_R,     
+    SDL_SCANCODE_T, SDL_SCANCODE_Y, SDL_SCANCODE_U, SDL_SCANCODE_I,
+    
+    SDL_SCANCODE_A, SDL_SCANCODE_S, SDL_SCANCODE_D, SDL_SCANCODE_F,     
+    SDL_SCANCODE_G, SDL_SCANCODE_H, SDL_SCANCODE_J, SDL_SCANCODE_K,
+    
+    SDL_SCANCODE_Z, SDL_SCANCODE_X, SDL_SCANCODE_C, SDL_SCANCODE_V,     
+    SDL_SCANCODE_B, SDL_SCANCODE_N, SDL_SCANCODE_M, SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA,
+    
+    SDL_SCANCODE_9, SDL_SCANCODE_0, SDL_SCANCODE_L, SDL_SCANCODE_O,	    
+    SDL_SCANCODE_P, SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD, SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN, SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE,
+    
+    SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT, SDL_SCANCODE_LCTRL, SDL_SCANCODE_LALT, SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE, 
+    SDL_SCANCODE_UP, SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT, SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN, SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT,
 };
 
 

src/main.c

@@ -4,28 +4,38 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <SFML/System.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
-#include <SFML/Graphics.h>
-#include <SFML/Window.h>
-
 #include "config.h"
+
+/* Preset Values */
+static float displayScale = 2;
+static int cpuSpeed = 100000; // 100 kHz
+static int singleStep = 0;
+static int clockSteps = 1;
+
+#include "sdlinit.c"
 #include "events.c"
 #include "cpu.c"
 #include "memory.c"
 #include "video.c"
 #include "keyboard.c"
-
+//#include "via.c"
-
-sfVertexArray *renderArray;
-sfRenderWindow *window;
-sfFont *font;
-sfText *renderText;
-sfRenderStates renderStates;
-sfRectangleShape *haltRect;
 
 uint8_t halt = 0;
 uint8_t showHelp = 0;
 uint8_t showDebug = 0;
+uint8_t fpsCount = 0;
+
+uint8_t fpsStore;
+uint8_t cpuHealth;
+
+unsigned long cpuTicks = 0;
+unsigned long tickTrigger = 0;
+unsigned long renderTrigger = 0;
+
+
+
+char debugString[255];
 
 int openFile(const char *inputFile){
     FILE *file = fopen(inputFile, "rb");
@@ -50,23 +60,6 @@ void resetSystem(){
     reset6502();
 }
 
-void updateRenderStates(){
-    renderStates.transform = sfTransform_Identity;
-    sfTransform_scale(&renderStates.transform, displayscale, displayscale);
-}
-
-void drawScreen(){
-    sfRenderWindow_drawVertexArray(window, renderArray, &renderStates);
-    if (halt){
-        sfRenderWindow_drawRectangleShape(window, haltRect, &renderStates);
-    }
-    if (showHelp){
-        sfText_setString(renderText, HELPKEYS);
-        
-        sfRenderWindow_drawText(window, renderText, &renderStates);
-    }
-}
-
 void writeHelp(int type){
     if (!type)  printf(HELP);
     else        printf(HELPKEYS);
@@ -84,10 +77,10 @@ void fetchArgs(int argc, char *argv[]){
     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))                 writeHelp(0);
         else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help-keys"))       writeHelp(1);
-        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--cpuspeed"))        cpuspeed = atoi(argv[++i]);
+        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--cpuspeed"))        cpuSpeed = atoi(argv[++i]);
-        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--scale"))           displayscale = atof(argv[++i]);
+        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--scale"))           displayScale = atof(argv[++i]);
-        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--singlestep"))      singlestep = 1;
+        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--singlestep"))      singleStep = 1;
-        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--clocksteps"))      clocksteps = atoi(argv[++i]);
+        else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--clocksteps"))      clockSteps = atoi(argv[++i]);
         //else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--snapshot"))        snapshotFile = &argv[i];
         
         else {
@@ -101,46 +94,52 @@ void fetchArgs(int argc, char *argv[]){
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
     fetchArgs(argc, argv);    
-    
+    initWindow();
-    window = sfRenderWindow_create((sfVideoMode){800, 600, 24}, "LS7 Emulator", sfResize | sfClose, NULL);
+    clearScreen(renderMemory, 0x000000FF);
-    sfRenderWindow_setVerticalSyncEnabled(window, sfFalse);
-    sfRenderWindow_setFramerateLimit(window, FPS);
-    sfRenderWindow_setKeyRepeatEnabled(window, sfFalse);
-
-    font = sfFont_createFromFile("bin/font.ttf");
-    
-    renderText = sfText_create();
-    sfText_setPosition(renderText, (sfVector2f){ 50, 50 });
-    sfText_setFont(renderText, font);
-    sfText_setCharacterSize(renderText, 10);
-    sfText_setFillColor(renderText, sfWhite);
-    sfText_setOutlineColor(renderText, sfBlack);
-    sfText_setOutlineThickness(renderText, 1);
-    
-    haltRect = sfRectangleShape_create();
-    sfRectangleShape_setFillColor(haltRect, (sfColor){ 0, 0, 0, 128 });
-    sfRectangleShape_setSize(haltRect, (sfVector2f){ 384, 256 });
-    
-    renderStates = sfRenderStates_default();
-    sfTransform_scale(&renderStates.transform, displayscale, displayscale);
     
     resetSystem();
     
-    while (sfRenderWindow_isOpen(window)){
+    while (1){
-        pollEvents(window);
+        SDL_Delay(32);
+        pollEvents();
         
-        if (!singlestep && !halt){
+        fpsCount++;
-            for (int i = 0; i < cpuspeed / FPS; i++) step6502();
+        
+        updateVideo();
+        
+        if (!singleStep && !halt){
+            for (int i = 0; i < (cpuSpeed / FPS) * 2; i++) {
+                step6502();
+                cpuTicks++;
+            }
             irq6502();
         }
         
-        sfRenderWindow_clear(window, BACKCOLOR);
+        if ((unsigned)time(NULL) != tickTrigger){
-        updateVideo();
+            tickTrigger = (unsigned)time(NULL);
-        drawScreen();
+            
-        sfRenderWindow_display(window);
+            cpuHealth = (uint8_t)((cpuTicks / (float)cpuSpeed) * 100.);
+            cpuTicks = 0;
+            
+            fpsStore = fpsCount;
+            fpsCount = 0;
         }
         
-    sfRenderWindow_destroy(window);
+        /* Redraw entire screen every X seconds */
+        //if ((unsigned)time(NULL) > renderTrigger + 0){
+            renderTrigger = (unsigned)time(NULL);
+            
+            if (SDL_UpdateTexture(texture, NULL, renderMemory, (sizeof(uint32_t) * SDL_X_SIZE))) { 
+                fprintf(stderr, "Could not update SDL texture: %s.\n", SDL_GetError());
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            if (SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL)) { 
+                fprintf(stderr, "Could not display SDL texture: %s.\n", SDL_GetError());
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
+        //}
+    }
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

src/sdlinit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+static SDL_Window *window;
+static SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+static SDL_Texture *texture;
+
+void initWindow(){
+    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)){
+        printf("Could not init SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    
+    atexit(SDL_Quit);
+    
+    window = SDL_CreateWindow("LS7 Emulator", 
+                              SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
+                              SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0);
+    if (window == NULL){
+        printf("Fatal! Could not create SDL Window: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    
+    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 2);
+    if (renderer == NULL){
+        printf("Fatal! Could not create SDL Renderer: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    
+    texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888,
+                                SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
+                                SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
+    if (texture == NULL){
+        printf("Fatal! Could not create SDL Texture: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    
+    if (SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(texture, SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE)){
+        printf("Fatal! Could not set SDL blend mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+void clearScreen(uint32_t pixels[], uint32_t color){
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < SDL_X_SIZE * SDL_Y_SIZE; i++) pixels[i] = color;
+}

src/video.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#include <SFML/System.h>
+extern float displayScale;
-#include <SFML/Graphics.h>
-#include <SFML/Window.h>
 
 /* Public Variables */
-extern sfVertexArray *renderArray;
 int8_t videoModified;
 
 /* Hardware-like Registers */
@@ -19,24 +16,19 @@ uint8_t videoA;
 static uint8_t videoRow;
 static uint8_t videoValue;
 static uint8_t videoColorValue;
-static sfColor videoDisplayColor;
-static sfColor videoForeColor;
-static sfColor videoBackColor;
 
-const static sfColor videoUpperPalette = (sfColor){ 64, 64, 64 };
+static uint32_t videoColorIndex[] = {
-
+	0x000000FF,
-static sfColor *videoColorIndex[] = { 
+	0xFF0000FF,
-	&sfBlack, &sfRed, &sfGreen, &sfYellow, &sfBlue, &sfMagenta, &sfCyan, &sfWhite//&(sfColor){ 96, 96, 96 } ,
+	0x00FF00FF,
-	/*&(sfColor){ 0, 0, 0 },
+	0xFFFF00FF,
-	&(sfColor){ 0xFF, 0, 0 },
+	0x0000FFFF,
-	&(sfColor){ 0, 0xFF, 0 },
+	0xFF00FFFF,
-	&(sfColor){ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0 },
+	0x00FFFFFF,
-	&(sfColor){ 0, 0, 0xFF },
+	0xFFFFFFFF
-	&(sfColor){ 0xFF, 0, 0xFF },
-	&(sfColor){ 0, 0xFF, 0xFF },
-	&(sfColor){ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF },*/
 };
 static uint8_t videoMemory[0x8000];
+static uint32_t renderMemory[(SDL_X_SIZE * SDL_Y_SIZE)];
 
 
 void writeVideo(){
@@ -49,9 +41,6 @@ uint8_t readVideo(){
 }
 
 void initVideo(){
-	renderArray = sfVertexArray_create();
-	sfVertexArray_setPrimitiveType(renderArray, sfQuads);
-	
 	videoModified = 1;
 	videoMode = 0x01;
 	
@@ -60,7 +49,7 @@ void initVideo(){
 
 void updateVideo(){
 	if (videoModified){
-		sfVertexArray_clear(renderArray);
+		//sfVertexArray_clear(renderArray);
 		
 		for (uint8_t y = 0; y < 255; y++){
 			videoRow = (int8_t)(y & 0x7);
@@ -91,18 +80,16 @@ void updateVideo(){
 				// Snipping out the upper 8 colors
 				videoColorValue &= 0x77;
 				
-				videoForeColor = *videoColorIndex[(videoColorValue & 0x0F)];
-				videoBackColor = *videoColorIndex[((videoColorValue & 0xF0) >> 4)];
-				
-				
 				for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-					if (videoValue & (128 >> i)) videoDisplayColor = videoBackColor;
+					if (displayScale == 1){
-					else videoDisplayColor = videoForeColor;
+						renderMemory[(y * SDL_X_SIZE) + ((x * 8) + i)] = (videoValue & (128 >> i)) ? videoColorIndex[((videoColorValue & 0xF0) >> 4)] : videoColorIndex[(videoColorValue & 0x0F)];
-					
+					} else {
-					sfVertexArray_append(renderArray, (sfVertex){ (sfVector2f){ (x * 8) + i, y }, videoDisplayColor});
+						for (uint8_t _x = 0; _x < displayScale; _x++){
-					sfVertexArray_append(renderArray, (sfVertex){ (sfVector2f){ (x * 8) + i + 1, y }, videoDisplayColor});
+							for (uint8_t _y = 0; _y < displayScale; _y++){
-					sfVertexArray_append(renderArray, (sfVertex){ (sfVector2f){ (x * 8) + i + 1, y + 1 }, videoDisplayColor});
+								renderMemory[(((y * (int)displayScale) + _y) * SDL_X_SIZE) + ((((x * (int)displayScale) * 8) + (i * (int)displayScale)) + _x)] = (videoValue & (128 >> i)) ? videoColorIndex[((videoColorValue & 0xF0) >> 4)] : videoColorIndex[(videoColorValue & 0x0F)];
-					sfVertexArray_append(renderArray, (sfVertex){ (sfVector2f){ (x * 8) + i, y + 1 }, videoDisplayColor});
+							}
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}